ضمایر موصولی Relative pronouns

ضمایر موصولی Relative pronouns

whose

ضمایر موصول ضمایری هستند که دو یا چند جمله را به هم ارتباط می دهند.
whose ضمیر موصولی است که حالت مالکیت را بیان می کند.

اسم مورد تملک + whose + انسان 
 

1. The children ………… painting prize were given ten pounds each.
a) who 
b) that 
c) what 
d) whose * 

2. The writer………….works are always admired by people all over the world is William Shakespeare. 
a) whose * 
b) whom 
c) which 
d) who 

3. Amin……… father works in this department store is in our class. 
a) that 
b) which 
c) whose * 
d) whom 

4. The man over there………. name I don’t remember is an artist. 
a) who
b) whose *
c) whom 
d) that 

 

Who

Who ضمیر موصولی می باشد که مرجع آن شخص است در حالت فاعلی :

فعل + who + شخص  

1- The writer ………..has written this interesting story is very famous.

a) whose 
b) whom 
c) which 
d) who * 

2- The mechanic ……..is repairing the car is his friend. 
a) whose 
b) whom 
c) who * 
d) which 

3- I don’t like people ……… lose their tempers easily. 
a) whom 
b) who * 
c) whose 
d) which

4- The man ………..telephoned you lives in this house. 
a) whose 
b) whom 
c) who * 
d) which

whom

مرجع whom شخص است در حالت مفعولی:

فاعل + whom + شخص  

1- The boy ……….you were quarreling with is my cousin. 
a) whose 
b) whom * 
c) which 
d) what 

2- The lady ……….. I expected hasn’t com in yet 
a) whose 
b) which 
c) whom * 
d) what 

3- The man …………. They employed has blue eyes. 
a) whose 
b) which 
c) where 
d) whom * 

4- The man ………..they employed has blue eyes. 
a) whose 
b) whom * 
c) which 
d) when

which

مرجع which شیء و یا حیواناتی می باشد در حالت فاعلی و مفعولی. 
فعل یا فاعل + which + شیء یا حیوان  

1- The car ………..was talking us to the airport broke down. 
a) which * 
b) who 
c) whose 
d) whom 

2- The ladder on ………. I was standing began to slip. 
a) whose 
b) where 
c) which * 
d) that 

3- The cars …………were fixed yesterday are over there. 
a) which * 
b) who 
c) whore 
d) whom 

4- The letter ……… he has written is in his room. 
a) who 
b) whom 
c) which * 
d) whose

اگر بعد از ضمیر موصولی who، which، that یک فعل to be قرار گرفت، در صورت حذف ضمیر موصولی باید فعل to be بعد از آن هم حذف شود.  

Who are playing = playing. 
Who was injured = injured 

1- The boys ………football are my friends. 
a) play 
b) playing * 
c) plays 
d) are playing 

2- The man ……….in the accident was taken to hospital. 
a) who injured 
b) injured * 
c) whom injured 
d) that injured 

3- The picture ………… yesterday is over day. 
a) was drawing 
b) were drawn 
c) which was drawing 
d) drawn *